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India Cluster1,974 Verified Questions
First in India: Male Pioneers, Constitutional Heads & Achievers GK Questions & Answers
The establishment of constitutional governance in independent India marked the inception of landmark institutional offices and pioneering achievements. Following the adoption of the Constitution on 26 January 1950, Dr. Rajendra Prasad assumed office as the first President of the Republic of India under Article 52, while Jawaharlal Nehru had taken charge as the first Prime Minister in August 1947. Chakravarti Rajagopalachari served as the first and only Indian Governor-General of India from June 1948 until the republic was proclaimed in January 1950. The judicial branch commenced functioning under the Constitution on 28 January 1950 with Sir Harilal Jekisundas Kania presiding as the first Chief Justice of India. In democratic administration, Sukumar Sen was appointed the first Chief Election Commissioner in March 1950, successfully executing the historic 1951–52 Indian General Elections. In defence administration, General K.M. Cariappa took over as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army on 15 January 1949, a milestone commemorated annually as Army Day. In international accomplishments, Rabindranath Tagore earned Asia's first Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for Gitanjali, and Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian citizen in space aboard Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11 on 3 April 1984.
High-yield conceptual summaries for competitive exams and rapid revision.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as India's first President (1950–1962), while Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister (1947–1964).
Chakravarti Rajagopalachari served as the first and only Indian Governor-General of independent India from June 1948 to January 1950.
Justice H.J. Kania took office as the first Chief Justice of India upon the Supreme Court's establishment on 28 January 1950.
Sukumar Sen served as the first Chief Election Commissioner, orchestrating the historic 1951–52 Indian General Elections.
Rabindranath Tagore became Asia's first Nobel laureate in 1913 (Literature), and Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian in space in 1984 (Soyuz T-11).
Showing 25 Curated Questions1,974 Total in Bank
1ID: GK-INDM-00332
mediumFirst in India (Female)
Which biosphere reserve in India was the first to be established under the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) program in 1986?
Verified Explanation
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve was India's first biosphere reserve, established in 1986.
2ID: GK-INDM-00868
hardFirst in India: Men & Pioneering Male Achievers
Who served as the first Solicitor General of India following the adoption of the Constitution in 1950?
Verified Explanation
Chandubhai Khemchand Daphtary (C. K. Daphtary) was appointed as the first Solicitor General of India in 1950 and served until 1963. He subsequently succeeded M. C. Setalvad as the second Attorney General for India, serving from 1963 to 1968.
3ID: GK-INDM-00876
easyFirst in India: Men & Pioneering Male Achievers
Who was appointed as the first Indian Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in August 1943?
Verified Explanation
Sir C. D. Deshmukh was appointed as the third Governor of the Reserve Bank of India on 11 August 1943, becoming the first Indian to hold the post. He oversaw the transition of the RBI into a state-owned nationalised bank on 1 January 1949 and represented India at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944.
4ID: GK-INDM-00883
easyFirst in India: Women & Pioneering Female Achievers
Who was India's first scientifically documented test-tube baby, born on 3 October 1978 through in-vitro fertilisation pioneered by Dr. Subhas Mukherjee in Kolkata?
Verified Explanation
Kanupriya Agarwal, given the nickname 'Durga', was born on 3 October 1978 in Kolkata, becoming India's first (and the world's second) IVF baby. She was conceived through human in-vitro fertilisation techniques developed by Dr. Subhas Mukherjee, Sunit Mukherjee, and Saroj Kanti Bhattacharya.
5ID: GK-INDM-00886
easyFirst in India: Women & Pioneering Female Achievers
Who was the first recipient of the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema, conferred at the 17th National Film Awards in 1969?
Verified Explanation
Devika Rani Chaudhuri, widely acclaimed as the 'First Lady of Indian Cinema' and co-founder of Bombay Talkies, was honored with the inaugural Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1969. The award was instituted by the Government of India to commemorate the centenary year of Dadasaheb Phalke's birth.
6ID: GK-INDM-00896
hardFirst in India: Women & Pioneering Female Achievers
Who made history in 1892 as the first female law graduate from Oxford University and the first woman to practice law as a legal practitioner in India?
Verified Explanation
Cornelia Sorabji became the first woman to study law at Oxford University in 1892 and subsequently became the first female advocate in India. As a legal advisor to the Court of Wards (Purdanashins), she championed the property and legal rights of secluded women and paved the way for the Legal Practitioners (Women) Act, 1923.
7ID: GK-INDM-00202
easyFirst in India (Female)
Who is the first tribal woman to be elected as the President of the Republic of India, assuming office in July 2022?
Verified Explanation
Droupadi Murmu assumed office on 25 July 2022 as the 15th President of India, becoming the first tribal woman to serve as Head of State.
8ID: GK-INDM-00394
hardFirst in India (Male)
Who was the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra (PVC), India's highest military gallantry award, for his valor at Badgam in 1947?
Verified Explanation
Major Somnath Sharma of 4 Kumaon was posthumously awarded the first Param Vir Chakra for supreme bravery defending Srinagar airport at Badgam in November 1947.
9ID: GK-INDM-00400
hardFirst in India (Male)
Who was the first recipient of the prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest cinema honor, instituted in 1969?
Verified Explanation
Actress and producer Devika Rani ('First Lady of Indian Cinema') was conferred the inaugural Dadasaheb Phalke Award at the 17th National Film Awards in 1969.
10ID: GK-INDM-00479
easyFirst in India (Female)
Who was the first female Indian Police Service (IPS) officer of India, joining the service in 1972?
Verified Explanation
Kiran Bedi joined the Indian Police Service (IPS) in 1972 as its first female officer and later served as Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry.
11ID: GK-INDM-00491
mediumFirst in India (Female)
Who was the first woman Judge to be appointed to the Supreme Court of India in October 1989?
Verified Explanation
Justice M. Fathima Beevi was elevated to the Supreme Court of India on 6 October 1989, making history as its first female judge.
12ID: GK-INDM-00532
easyFirst in India (Female)
Who was the first woman to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India in 1989?
Verified Explanation
Justice M. Fathima Beevi was elevated to the Supreme Court of India on 6 October 1989, becoming the first female judge of the apex court.
13ID: GK-INDM-00869
mediumFirst in India: Men & Pioneering Male Achievers
Who was appointed as the Chairman of the First Finance Commission of India, constituted in November 1951 under Article 280 of the Constitution?
Verified Explanation
Kshitish Chandra Neogy (K. C. Neogy) was appointed as the Chairman of the First Finance Commission of India, established by Presidential Order on 22 November 1951. The commission submitted its historic recommendations for the distribution of net tax proceeds between the Union and the States for the period 1952–1957.
14ID: GK-INDM-00878
hardFirst in India: Men & Pioneering Male Achievers
In April 1966, Mihir Sen became the first Indian swimmer to cross which dangerous international strait between India and Sri Lanka?
Verified Explanation
Mihir Sen, who had previously swum the English Channel in 1958, crossed the 32-km Palk Strait between Talaimannar (Sri Lanka) and Dhanushkodi (India) in 25 hours and 36 minutes on 5–6 April 1966. In 1966, he achieved the unique distinction of swimming across five international straits across five continents.
15ID: GK-INDM-00887
hardFirst in India: Women & Pioneering Female Achievers
Who was appointed as India's first woman Director General of Police (DGP), taking charge as the police chief of Uttarakhand in 2004?
Verified Explanation
Kanchan Chaudhary Bhattacharya, a 1973-batch Indian Police Service (IPS) officer of the Uttar Pradesh cadre (second woman IPS officer after Kiran Bedi), was appointed as the Director General of Police (DGP) of Uttarakhand in 2004. She was the first woman in Indian history to head a state police force.
16ID: GK-INDM-00889
easyFirst in India: Women & Pioneering Female Achievers
Who won India's first Olympic medal in badminton by securing the Bronze medal in women's singles at the 2012 London Olympic Games?
Verified Explanation
Saina Nehwal made history at the 2012 London Olympic Games by winning the Bronze medal in Women's Singles badminton after China's Wang Xin retired due to injury in the play-off match. She became the first Indian badminton player ever to stand on the Olympic podium.
17ID: GK-INDM-00893
hardFirst in India: Women & Pioneering Female Achievers
Who was appointed as the first woman Chairperson of the State Bank of India (SBI) in October 2013?
Verified Explanation
Arundhati Bhattacharya was appointed as the first female Chairperson of the State Bank of India on 7 October 2013, serving until October 2017. She guided India's largest public sector lender through major banking digitalization and oversaw the historic merger of SBI with five associate banks and Bharatiya Mahila Bank.
18ID: GK-INDM-00264
easyFirst in India (Male)
Which was India's first experimental satellite launch vehicle, successfully launching the Rohini (RS-1) satellite into low Earth orbit in July 1980?
Verified Explanation
SLV-3, with Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam as Project Director, successfully placed the Rohini satellite (RS-1) in orbit on 18 July 1980.
19ID: GK-INDM-00401
hardFirst in India (Female)
Who was the first female pilot to fly solo for Indian Airlines in 1956, becoming India's and the world's first commercial woman airline pilot?
Verified Explanation
Captain Durba Banerjee joined Indian Airlines in 1956 as a regular commercial pilot, logging over 18,500 flying hours during her career.
20ID: GK-INDM-00485
easyFirst in India (Female)
Who was the first woman to scale Mount Everest from India in 1984?
Verified Explanation
Bachendri Pal became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest on 23 May 1984.
21ID: GK-INDM-00871
easyFirst in India: Men & Pioneering Male Achievers
Who became India's first International Chess Grandmaster in 1988 after securing his final norm at the Shakti Finance International tournament?
Verified Explanation
Viswanathan Anand achieved the Grandmaster title in 1988 at the age of 18 after winning the Shakti Finance International Grandmaster Tournament in Coimbatore. He went on to become a five-time World Chess Champion and was the inaugural recipient of the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award in 1991–92.
22ID: GK-INDM-00894
mediumFirst in India: Women & Pioneering Female Achievers
Who was appointed in March 2022 as the first woman Chairperson of the capital markets regulator, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)?
Verified Explanation
Madhabi Puri Buch was appointed as the first woman Chairperson of SEBI by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet on 1 March 2022. She was also the first person from the private sector to lead the statutory market regulator.
23ID: GK-INDM-00295
hardFirst in India (Female)
Who was the first Indian woman scientist to be elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) London in 2019 for her work on rotavirus vaccines?
Verified Explanation
Dr. Gagandeep Kang, a clinical scientist and virologist renowned for developing India's first indigenous rotavirus vaccine (Rotavac), became the first Indian woman FRS in 360 years.
24ID: GK-INDM-00320
easyFirst in India (Female)
Who was the first Indian woman to win an individual gold medal in wrestling at the Commonwealth Games (Delhi 2010)?
Verified Explanation
Geeta Phogat won India's first-ever gold medal in women's wrestling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi.
25ID: GK-INDM-00343
hardFirst in India (Female)
Who were the first two female graduates of the British Empire, earning their Bachelor of Arts degrees from the University of Calcutta in 1883?
Verified Explanation
Kadambini Ganguly and Chandramukhi Basu graduated from Bethune College (University of Calcutta) in 1883 as the first female graduates in India and the British Empire.
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