National Waterways: IWAI & Inland Navigation Corridors Questions
Inland water navigation in India functions under the statutory supervision of the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), established under the Inland Waterways Authority of India Act of 1985 with headquarters located in Noida, Uttar Pradesh. Riverine commerce gained major legislative momentum through the National Waterways Act of 2016, which consolidated previous legislation and declared 111 inland waterways across 24 states as National Waterways. National Waterway 1 (NW-1) represents the flagship commercial route, spanning 1,620 kilometres along the Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly river system from Prayagraj in Uttar Pradesh to Haldia in West Bengal. To facilitate commercial cargo transit on NW-1, the government initiated the Jal Marg Vikas Project (JMVP) with technical and financial assistance from the World Bank. The project financed the development of multimodal terminals at Varanasi, Sahibganj, and Haldia, along with a state-of-the-art navigational lock at Farakka Barrage to maintain a guaranteed Least Available Depth (LAD) of three metres. On the Brahmaputra River, National Waterway 2 (NW-2) spans 891 kilometres between Sadiya and Dhubri in Assam, connecting to maritime hubs through the Indo-Bangladesh Protocol on Inland Water Transit and Trade.
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The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) was constituted on October 27, 1986, under the IWAI Act of 1985, headquartered in Noida.
The National Waterways Act 2016 unified previous river declarations, designating 111 inland river stretches and canals as National Waterways.
Entry 24 of the Union List in the Seventh Schedule empowers Parliament to legislate on shipping and navigation along declared National Waterways.
National Waterway 1 (NW-1) covers 1,620 kilometres along the Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly river system between Prayagraj and Haldia.
The Jal Marg Vikas Project (JMVP) on NW-1 was approved in 2018 with financial backing of $375 million from the World Bank.
JMVP ensures a Least Available Depth (LAD) of 3 metres along the primary shipping channel to accommodate 1,500 to 2,000-tonne cargo vessels.
A multimodal freight terminal was inaugurated under JMVP at Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh) in November 2018, connecting river transport with national highways.
Sahibganj multimodal terminal in Jharkhand was constructed under JMVP to transport coal and stone chips mined in the Rajmahal hills across river corridors.
A modern navigational lock was engineered at Farakka Barrage in West Bengal to facilitate smooth vessel transit between the upper and lower Ganga reaches.
National Waterway 2 (NW-2) covers 891 kilometres along the Brahmaputra River, running from Sadiya in Upper Assam to Dhubri on the Bangladesh border.
The Indo-Bangladesh Protocol on Inland Water Transit and Trade (PIWTT), operational since 1972, connects Kolkata and Haldia to Assam via Bangladeshi rivers.
Pandu port in Guwahati serves as the principal inland river terminal on NW-2, providing container handling and customs clearance facilities.
River Information Services (RIS), an automated vessel traffic tracking and navigation assistance system, was first deployed on NW-1 between Sagar and Farakka.
National Waterway 16 covers 121 kilometres along the Barak River from Lakhipur to Bhanga in Assam, linking Northeast India to Chittagong Port.
Section 14 of the National Waterways Act 2016 stipulates that states retain riparian ownership of water extraction and local irrigation rights.
easyNational Waterways NW-1 to NW-5 & Inland Cargo
Where is the head office of the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) situated?
Verified Explanation
The head office of the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), established in 1986 under the IWAI Act, is located in Sector-15A, Noida, Uttar Pradesh.
2ID: GK-TRAN-00052
hardNational Waterways NW-1 to NW-5 & Inland Cargo
How many total inland waterways were declared as 'National Waterways' under the landmark National Waterways Act, 2016 passed by the Indian Parliament?
Verified Explanation
The National Waterways Act, 2016 repealed five earlier acts and declared 106 new inland waterways along with 5 existing ones, making a total of 111 National Waterways across India.
3ID: GK-TRAN-00128
easyNational Waterways NW-1 to NW-5 & Inland Cargo
Where is the statutory headquarters of the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) situated?
Verified Explanation
The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), established in 1986 under the IWAI Act, is headquartered in Sector 18, Noida, Uttar Pradesh.
4ID: GK-TRAN-00252
easyNational Waterways NW-1 to NW-5 & Inland Cargo
In which city is the corporate headquarters of the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) situated?
Verified Explanation
The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), established under the IWAI Act 1985, has its head office located in Sector 62, Noida, Uttar Pradesh.
5ID: GK-TRAN-00265
mediumNational Waterways NW-1 to NW-5 & Inland Cargo
In which year did the Parliament of India enact the landmark National Waterways Act, designating 111 inland waterways across the country as National Waterways?
Verified Explanation
The National Waterways Act, 2016 came into effect in April 2016, declaring 111 inland waterways (including the 5 existing ones and 106 new waterways) as National Waterways.
6ID: GK-TRAN-00524
easyNational Waterways NW-1 to NW-5 & Inland Cargo
Where is the central headquarters of the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), the statutory body established in 1986?
Verified Explanation
The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) was created under the IWAI Act, 1985 on 27 October 1986 and has its corporate headquarters at Sector 62, Noida, Uttar Pradesh.
7ID: GK-TRAN-00149
mediumNational Waterways NW-1 to NW-5 & Inland Cargo
How many inland waterways across India were declared as 'National Waterways' under the landmark National Waterways Act, 2016?
Verified Explanation
The National Waterways Act, 2016 declared 111 inland waterways (including 5 existing and 106 newly identified waterways) as National Waterways across 24 states.
8ID: GK-TRAN-00405
easyNational Waterways NW-1 to NW-5 & Inland Cargo
How many total inland waterways were declared as National Waterways across India under the National Waterways Act, 2016?
Verified Explanation
The National Waterways Act, 2016 declared 111 inland waterways across 24 states as National Waterways (incorporating the 5 existing NWs and 106 newly declared waterways).
9ID: GK-TRAN-00468
easyNational Waterways NW-1 to NW-5 & Inland Cargo
How many total inland waterways were declared as National Waterways across India under the landmark National Waterways Act, 2016?
Verified Explanation
The National Waterways Act, 2016 declared 111 inland waterways (including the 5 previously existing National Waterways) across India as National Waterways.
10ID: GK-TRAN-00417
hardNational Waterways NW-1 to NW-5 & Inland Cargo
In which year was the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) constituted as a statutory authority under the IWAI Act, 1985?
Verified Explanation
The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) came into existence on 27 October 1986 under the Inland Waterways Authority of India Act, 1985, to regulate and develop inland waterways for shipping and navigation.
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