Master10 Proprietary Question Bank - Automated scraping, spidering, or harvesting is strictly prohibited.
National Parks, Wildlife & Biodiversity18 Verified Concepts & Facts
Project Rhino GK Guide: Indian Rhinoceros Conservation, Kaziranga & Anti-Poaching
Academic Verification: Reviewed & mapped to NCERT, UPSC CSE & SSC CGL curriculum standards by the Master10 Editorial Board.Editorial Policy
Project Rhino represents a comprehensive wildlife conservation framework implemented by the Government of India, state forest departments, and international ecological partners to safeguard and multiply populations of the Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis). Native to the alluvial grasslands and riverine floodplains of northern and northeastern India, the Indian rhinoceros is distinguished by its single nasal horn composed of compressed keratin fibers and its armor-plated skin folds. During the early twentieth century, reckless sports hunting, agricultural encroachment, and rampant poaching for illegal wildlife trade had decimated wild herds, driving the species to the brink of extinction with fewer than two hundred surviving individuals concentrated in the Brahmaputra valley.
The systematic recovery of the species was accelerated through the formulation of the Indian Rhino Vision 2020 (IRV 2020), an ambitious strategic program initiated in 2005 by the Assam Forest Department in collaboration with the Bodoland Territorial Council, WWF-India, and the International Rhino Foundation. The core objective of IRV 2020 was to attain a wild population of at least three thousand rhinos in Assam, systematically dispersed across seven protected areas to shield the species against catastrophic epizootic disease outbreaks, floods, and localized poaching pressure. The program pioneered wild-to-wild translocations, capturing healthy rhinos from high-density habitats in Kaziranga National Park and Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary and releasing them into rehabilitated habitats in Manas National Park.
Due to rigorous habitat management and community-centered anti-poaching interventions, the conservation of the Indian rhino stands as one of global ecology's most celebrated success stories. India's wild rhino population has surpassed four thousand individuals, with over seventy percent concentrated in Kaziranga National Park, alongside thriving populations in Orang National Park, Pobitora, Manas, Jaldapara and Gorumara in West Bengal, and Dudhwa National Park in Uttar Pradesh. Consequently, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downlisted the species from Endangered to Vulnerable. The deployment of the dedicated Special Rhino Protection Force, thermal drone reconnaissance, and strict penal enforcement under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, has resulted in historic zero-poaching years in Assam.
Test your recall of verified Project Rhino: Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros Conservation, IRV 2020 & Kaziranga Protection exam facts. Rate your mastery to track revision.
Progress: 0/18 Rated 0 Mastered 0 Review Later
Concept 1 of 18
Key Concept #1
Can you recall the verified facts and syllabus significance for this concept?