Curriculum 2026โ€“27
Practice
Security & General Clusterยท Domain Code DMGT

Disaster Management & Climate Resilience โ€” NDMA, Sendai Framework & Seismic Risk Zonation

Disaster management in India has evolved from reactive post-event relief into a proactive, multidisciplinary paradigm centered on disaster risk reduction, institutional preparedness, and community resilience. Enacted under the Disaster Management Act of 2005, the governance framework is led by the National Disaster Management Authority chaired by the Prime Minister, alongside State and District Authorities and the specialized National Disaster Response Force. India's national strategies align with the global Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015โ€“2030), emphasizing early warning technologies, climate-resilient infrastructure, and building-back-better principles. Comprehensive hazard mapping addresses multi-hazard vulnerabilities including tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal, monsoon riverine floods, glacial lake outburst floods in the Himalayas, and seismic vulnerability across categorized earthquake hazard zones.

Prescribed Topics & Learning Modules

Public Sample Quizzes & Solved Questions

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Question 1NDMA, Disaster Management Act & Sendai Framework
easy

Who serves as the ex-officio Chairperson of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in India?

Question 2Cyclones, Floods & Glacial Lake Outburst Floods
easy

Which color alert in the India Meteorological Department's (IMD) cyclone warning protocol indicates 'Take Action' / Extreme Weather Warning?

Question 3Earthquakes, Seismic Zonation & Landslides
easy

In which seismic hazard zone (as per Bureau of Indian Standards IS 1893:2016) is the entire North-Eastern region of India placed due to high tectonic activity?

Question 4NDMA, Disaster Management Act & Sendai Framework
medium

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, adopted at the Third UN World Conference in 2015, defines the global action roadmap spanning which timeframe?

Question 5Cyclones, Floods & Glacial Lake Outburst Floods
medium

What scientific term describes a sudden, high-discharge flood caused by the catastrophic failure of a moraine or ice dam containing a glacial lake in high-altitude mountain environments?

Question 6Earthquakes, Seismic Zonation & Landslides
medium

Why does the contemporary seismic zonation map of India (IS 1893) contain only Zones II, III, IV, and V, with no 'Zone I'?

Question 7NDMA, Disaster Management Act & Sendai Framework
medium

The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) was constituted under the statutory authority of which legislation?

Question 8Cyclones, Floods & Glacial Lake Outburst Floods
hard

In October 2023, a catastrophic Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) caused widespread devastation and breached the Chungthang Dam in Sikkim following the breach of which high-altitude lake?

Question 9Earthquakes, Seismic Zonation & Landslides
hard

The acute seismic vulnerability of the Himalayan mountain belt is fundamentally driven by which specific plate tectonic phenomenon?

Question 10NDMA, Disaster Management Act & Sendai Framework
hard

How many specific global targets (Targets A to G) are codified under the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015โ€“2030) to evaluate global progress in risk reduction?

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